680.BRIDGING THE GAP: QUALITATIVE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRY 4.0 AND INDUSTRY 5.0

Authors

  • Argilovski Aleksandar Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” University in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
  • Vasileska Ema Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” University in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
  • Tuteski Ognen Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” University in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
  • Kusigerski Boban Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” University in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
  • Jovanoski Bojan Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” University in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
  • Tomov Mite Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” University in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55302/MESJ24421061a

Keywords:

Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, digitalization, comparison

Abstract

The fourth industrial revolution comes with a lot of promises for the future of effective and efficient manufacturing. However, in the light of the rapid change of the technology, smart manufacturing is undergoing trans-formation driven by two distinct paradigms: Industry 4.0 advocates for the shift to-wards digitization and automation, while the emerging Industry 5.0 prioritizes human-centric approaches. Currently, there is a need to consider sustainable development and the crucial role of humans in the assumptions of industry’s future development. Concerns about the implementation of digital technologies became the basis for building the assumptions of Industry 5.0. This article will present a comparative qualitative compassion between Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 in order to precisely characterize both concepts.
MESJ

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Published

24-06-2024 — Updated on 26-06-2024

Issue

Vol. 42 No. 1 (2024): MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL

Section

Articles