Автори

  • Gjorgjievska Teodora Institute for Security, Defense and Peace, Faculty of Philosophy, "Ss. Cyril and Methodius" in Skopje
  • Stamatoska Simona Military Academy "General Mihailo Apostolski", Skopje, associate member of Goce Delcev University, Stip
  • Manev Nikola Military Academy "General Mihailo Apostolski", Skopje, associate member of Goce Delcev University, Stip https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-4593
  • Kostadinova Tajana Faculty of Technology and Metalurgy, University of "Ss. Cyril and Methodius" in Skopje https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-0487

ДОИ:

https://doi.org/10.55302/MESJ2644127gj

Клучни зборови:

Апстракт

Референци

Government of the Republic of North Macedonia (2024): National Security Strategy of the Republic of North Mace¬donia (2024–2029, Skopje.

ENTSO-E (2025a): Factual Report on the Grid Incident in North Macedonia on 18 May 2025. Brussels, November 2025. Availa¬ble at: https://eepublicdown¬loads.blob.core.windows.net/public-cdn-con-tainer/clean-docu¬ments/Publica¬tions/2025/251106_factu-al_report_on_MEPSO_incident_18_May_2025.pdf

ENTSO-E (2025b): Factual Report on the Grid Incident in Spain and Portugal on 28 April 2025. Brussels, October 2025.

Morão, H. (2026): The 2025 Iberian Peninsula blackout: Lessons for modern power systems and policy implica¬tions. Utilities Policy. Vol. 101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2026.102196

Manev, N., Nikolov, E. (2022). The European green deal and EU's energy transition in the wake of the War in Ukraine. Contemporary Macedonian Defence. 43 (XXII), pp. 37–45.

Ministry of Energy (2026): Annual Plan for the Construc¬tion of Energy Facilities for 2026. Ministry of Energy, Mining and Mineral Resources of the Republic of North Macedonia, Skopje.

Balkan Green Energy News (2026): North Macedonia un¬veils EUR 5.7 billion plan for new power plants, energy storage. https://balkangreenenergynews.com/north-mace¬donia-unveils-eur-5-7-billion-plan-for-new-power-plants-energy-storage

EBRD (2025): EBRD and KfW bolster North Macedonia’s green transition: €87 million financing for Bitola 3 solar plant. https://www.ebrd.com/home/news-and-events/news/2025/ebrd-and-kfw-bolster-north-macedo¬nia-s-green-transition.html

PV Magazine (2025): Financing secured for 134 MW solar project in North Macedonia. https://www.pv-magazine.com/2025/12/23/financing-secured-for-134-mw-solar-project-in-north-macedonia

Ministry of Defense (2022): Draft Law on Critical Infra¬structure. Available: https://ener.gov.mk/Default.aspx?item=pub_regulation&subitem=view_reg_detail&itemid=77229

State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia (2025): Energy Balance of the Republic of North Macedo¬nia, 2024. Skopje.

IEA (2023): Natural Gas Information: North Macedonia Country Notes. International Energy Agency. Paris, Available at: https://www.iea.org/countries/north-macedo¬nia/natural-gas

ENTSO-E (2024): Statistical Factsheet and Electricity Ex¬change Data. European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity. Brussels. Available at: https://www.entsoe.eu

World Bank (2023): The Global Impact of the War in Ukraine on Energy and Food Markets. Washington, DC. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/ener¬gy/publication/global-impact-of-war-in-ukraine-on-en¬ergy-and-food-markets

EIA (2025): World Oil Transit Chokepoints. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). Washington, DC.

Reuters (2026): The Iran war has shattered oil’s price compass. April 16, 2026. Available at: https://www.reu¬ters.com/markets/commodities/iran-war-has-shattered-oils-price-compass-2026-04-16/

Regulatory Commission (2025): Annual Report 2024. En¬ergy, Water Services and Municipal Waste Management. Services Regulatory Commission of the Republic of North Macedonia. Skopje. Available at: https://www.erc.org.mk/page_en.aspx?id=342

MEPSO (2024): Ten-Year Network Development Plan 2025–2035. Skopje, 2024. Available at: https://www.mepso.com.mk/docs/Plan%20za%20razvoj%20na%20elektroprenos-niot%20sistem%20za%20period%202025%20-%202035_22012025.pdf

Pehchevski, D. (2026): The Weakest Link: Towards a Transmission Grid that Supports Decarbonisation in the Western Balkans. Available at: https://bankwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/2026_02_The-weakest-link_To¬wards-a-transmission-grid-that-supports-decarbonisation-in-the-Western-Balkans.pdf

Wood, A. J., Wollenberg, B. F. (2013): Power Generation, Operation, and Control, 3rd ed., Wiley.

Manev, N., Jovanovikj, E., Dimitrovski. D. (2024): Re¬view of the required legislative changes to facilitate N. Macedonia’s transition to renewables. Mechanical Engi¬neering – Scientific Journal. Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 117–125. https://doi.org/10.55302/MESJ24422117m

Gjorgjievska, T. (2026): Assessing the vulnerabilities of critical infrastructure in the age of hybrid threats. Security Dialogues. 16 (2), pp. 33. https://doi.org/10.47054/SD25233gj

Dimitrovski, D., Manev, N., Jovanovikj, E., Uler-Zefik, M. (2022): Repurposed EV batteries integration in smart energy grids to facilitate a greener energy sector. Pro¬ceedings of the ICIST 12 Conference in Kopaonik, Serbia.

Преземања

Објавено

2026-06-30

Како да се цитира

[1]
G. Teodora, S. Simona, M. Nikola, and K. Tajana, MESJ, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 27–35, Jun. 2026.